EquiWorld Blog: #78 - 78 A.D. - The Year of the Plough!
Hooves, Everyone!
Emma here, a twenty-year-old grey draught mare with a mane and tail whiter than a freshly-fallen snowdrift, back again with another peek into the exciting world of horse history. This time, we’re stepping back in time to 78 A.D, or Anno Domini as the Romans liked to call it.
From my quiet life here in Hayfield, near Aberdeen, where I help pull the plough and cart supplies for the local village, it’s easy to feel like time moves slow, almost as steady as the rhythm of my own heartbeat. But when I step back and take in the vast sweep of history, even the small changes feel mighty!
This year, 78 A.D., was a particularly busy time in the world of horses. Imagine the news travelling from the heart of Rome, reaching the northernmost edges of the British Isles. The news wouldn't come by telephone, mind you, but by swift riders and hushed whispers passing through crowded market squares.
Firstly, let’s talk about a horse of considerable importance, and a story that continues to amaze even today – a story from Rome. The very first Emperor of Rome, Augustus Caesar, was no ordinary man. This strong-willed emperor, who had conquered lands and tamed powerful armies, was known for his love of horses. So much so, that when he died in 14 A.D, a huge mausoleum, the “Augustan Mausoleum,” was built just for him and his beloved horse.
I can just picture it – an imposing marble structure with an effigy of Augustus, holding his reins, the symbol of power and dominion, alongside his trusty horse. Talk about an eternal partnership!
And you know what’s interesting? During Augustus’ reign, the Roman empire reached its peak. His horse was at his side during all this glorious growth! I can't help but think about how much influence these magnificent creatures had, and continue to have, on human history.
The Roman empire itself, which would be the world’s most powerful force for the next several centuries, had been built by horseback. From the military strategies of the early generals to the trade routes and the everyday journeys, the Romans’ horses were their loyal companions.
Just as important as the role of horses in the Roman world was their growing influence in the Celtic world – where I call home, in Scotland, that is!
Here in Hayfield, we see a different kind of strength in our horses. We need their strength to plough our fields, to pull the cart loaded with produce to market, and to transport supplies through challenging terrains. Every year, a new generation of young foals are born, ready to follow in the footsteps of their parents, contributing their power to the wellbeing of the village.
A very different kind of strength, to be sure. Yet, no less important in the life of the community. We are essential for farming, and our connection to nature gives a rhythm and order to life.
And as I work in the fields with the other horses, I wonder, are these differences between the Roman and Celtic horses, really that different? Perhaps it’s all just a matter of perspective, and each culture, with its distinct way of life, has found different uses for this majestic creature.
One thing that did change significantly this year in 78 A.D. was the discovery of a magnificent stone carving. This sculpture was discovered in Britain, specifically in York.
It was called the ‘York Horseman’, and it depicted a soldier, astride a powerful warhorse, a testament to the ancient and deep bond between humans and their horses. This beautiful artifact stood for more than a millennium and it shows, even back then, that this partnership between humans and horses was more than just practical. It was about courage, loyalty, and a shared spirit.
I often stand with my fellow draught horses on the fields and imagine how powerful our ancestors would have looked as part of the Celtic cavalry, a whirlwind of hooves and courage.
Moving on, let’s not forget another equally important aspect – horse racing!
While not as developed as it is today, horse racing was growing in popularity in parts of the Roman world, with crowds gathering in chariot races in the vast arenas built specifically for these exhilarating events.
From a racing point of view, I can imagine the crowds cheering wildly as those strong, sleek horses charged towards the finish line, dust swirling and the sound of hooves pounding the earth, sending vibrations of energy and excitement through the very air itself.
Horses were the star of the show in these races, displaying not just physical strength but athleticism and remarkable stamina, just as in any equestrian competition today.
Looking back at this pivotal year in history, I'm truly in awe of how intricately intertwined horses are with our stories – from conquering empires to shaping civilizations, from carrying vital messages to the fields and fields of battles to inspiring awe in sporting events.
Their lives have shaped the course of history and will continue to do so. As I return to my tranquil life in Hayfield, I know one thing for sure – we horses continue to inspire and uplift. We are more than just beasts of burden; we are living monuments to resilience, power, and loyalty.
And if you’re interested in the world of horses and its fascinating history, remember to visit our website - www.equiworld.org - where you can find all my blog posts and more! Until next time, keep your heads held high, and hooves firmly planted!